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Elizabeth Loftus
Elizabeth F. Loftus (born Elizabeth Fishman, October 16, 1944)〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterL.pdf )〕〔Bower, G. H., (2007). Tracking the birth of a star. In M. Garry & H. Hayne (Eds.), Do Justice and Let the Sky Fall: Elizabeth F. Loftus and Her Contributions to Science, Law, and Academic Freedom (pp. 15-25). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates〕 is an American cognitive psychologist and expert on human memory. She has conducted extensive research on the malleability of human memory. Loftus is best known for her ground-breaking work on the misinformation effect and eyewitness memory,〔Zaragoza, M. S., Belli, R., & Payment, K. E., (2007). Misinformation effects and the suggestibility of eyewitness memory. In M. Garry & H. Hayne (Eds.), Do Justice and Let the Sky Fall: Elizabeth F. Loftus and Her Contributions to Science, Law, and Academic Freedom (pp. 35-63). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates〕 and the creation and nature of false memories, including recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse. As well as her prolific work inside the laboratory, Loftus has been heavily involved in applying her research to legal settings; she has consulted or provided expert witness testimony for hundreds of cases.〔 Loftus has been recognized throughout the world for her work, receiving numerous awards and honorary degrees. In 2002, Loftus was ranked 58th in the ''Review of General Psychology''’s list of the 100 most influential psychological researchers of the 20th century, and was the highest ranked woman on the list.
==Biography==
Loftus grew up in Bel Air, California. Her parents were Sidney and Rebecca Fishman; her father was a doctor and her mother a librarian.〔 When Loftus was 14 years old, her mother drowned.〔 In 1968, Loftus married fellow psychologist Geoffrey Loftus, divorcing in 1991〔〔 but remaining friends. Loftus has no children.〔〔
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